Tropical Cyclones and Drought Essays

Tropical Cyclones and Drought Essays Tropical Cyclones and Drought Essay Tropical Cyclones and Drought Essay Essay Topic: The Year Of the Flood Australia is well known for its natural disasters including BushFires, Floods, Droughts and Tropical Cyclones. The major disasters being Tropical Cyclones and Droughts. A cyclone is a large-scale, atmospheric wind and pressure system characterized by low pressure at its centre and by circulating motion, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.An example of a tropical cyclone is Australias deadliest one yet which occurred on the 4th of March 1899 when a cyclone hit a pearling fleet in Bathurst Bay and caused a massive storm surge accounting for 307 known fatalities and tropicals lows of flooding. A drought is a period of dry weather, especially a long one that injurious to crops. An example of a drought in Australia is one which lasted 12 years killing much of Australias flora and fauna and destroying much land. Tropical Cyclones:Tropical Cyclones are a very horrific situation to be in they have many impacts and consequences that come with the fear of this natural disaster. The impacts of Tropical Cyclones include floods on the roads, in homes and in buildings, landslides on hills in ditches and hills, not being able to drive as of excessive water. The impacts of this disaster cause havoc, frustration and stress for many of the towns occupants and citizens. Along with the impacts of the disaster comes the consequences.Consequences of Tropical Cyclones can be categorized into three sections the first being the consequences to people, the second being the consequences to the environment and the last being the consequences for the Australian Economy. The consequences to people include death, injury and loss of family members meaning drop in population and heartache to many citizens in the community. The consequences to the environment include loss of land, loss of flora and fauna and loss of homes destroyed through the cyclone. The consequences or the Australian Economy include donation to the effected community or town to help rebuild the welfare, homes, land and building which appeared before the disaster. Other consequences for the economy include reduced income for businesses affected by damage resulting from the cyclone, farmers suffer from crop damage or livestock losses, and on Australias eastern coast, this specifically effects Australias specialized tropical fruit industry, local businesses may have building damage and lose some of their produce.This drives up prices of goods and supplies because they have to be brought in from further away, so the businesses have to pay more for transportation costs sometimes, businesse s close down and people are left unemployed, tourism stops for the short term, there are enormous costs sometimes hundreds of millions of dollars involved in rebuilding infrastructure and damaged buildings. Although this may not seem like a big deal it clearly is as it costs a lot of money to help move on from this occurrence.Many people all over the country of the affected area helps to manage and recover and return to normal life. Many management strategies are put in place to help develop the community affected. Strategies such as donations from different states, cities and foundations are made and volunteer work is used as a strategy to help build building. Droughts: Droughts are a very frightening and stressful situation to be in as they have many impacts and consequences that come with the fear of this horrible natural disaster.The impacts of Droughts can often have a dire economic implications, particularly for the agricultural community, i n order for agriculture to be suc cessful, a baseline amount of water is needed. When a drought occurs, this baseline cannot be met. Livestock and crops die, leading to reduced output and a loss of earnings for farmers. Some of the industries directly affected by drought include beef, grain, cotton, dairy, sugar, other food products and wool. Along with the impacts of the disaster comes the consequences.Consequences of Droughts can be put into three sections the first being the consequences to people, the second being the consequences to the environment and the last being the consequences for the Australian Economy. The consequences to people are starvation, loss of life, death, loss of land, loss of agriculture and loss of flora and fauna. The consequences to the environment include cracks in the land, death to plant and animal life, wrecking of homes and loss of water.The consequences for the Australian Economy is the slowdown in the economy growth as a result of the drop in farming output as key crop production f alls 1/3 due to loss water. Although this may not seem like a big consequence but it clearly is as this means not import or export of goods from our or other countries. I strongly believe that Tropical Cyclones and Floods have a greater impact on Australia than droughts as these natural disasters cause more damage through death, loss of land and drop in flora and fauna rather than what a drought can accomplish.