Research Method Ethical Issues - 1610 Words

1. Research methodology definition Research methodology is the philosophy or the general principle which will guide the research (Dawson C. , 2007). 2. Decide the research methods 1) Thinking about purpose You need to think about the purpose of your research as this will help point to the most appropriate methods to use. 2) Qualitative research and quantitative research Qualitative research explores attitudes, behavior and experiences through such methods as interviews or focus groups (Dawson C. , 2007). Quantitative research generates statistics through the use of large-scale survey research. This type of research reaches many more people, but the contact with those people is much quicker than it is in qualitative†¦show more content†¦How to be an ethical researcher As researchers we are unable to conduct our projects successfully if we do not receive the help of other people. If we expect them to give up their valuable time to help us, it follows that we should offer them something in return. Also, many people are willing to disclose a lot of personal information during our research so we need to make sure that we treat both the participants and the information they provide with honesty and respect. This is called research ethics. 1) Treating participants with respect As a researcher you must remember that the research process intrudes on people’s lives. Some of the people who take part in your research may be vulnerable because of their age, social status or position of powerlessness. If participants are young, you need to make sure a parent or guardian is present. If participants are ill or reaching old age you might need to use a proxy and care should be taken to make sure that you do not affect the relationship between the proxy and the participant. Some people may find participation a rewarding process, whereas others will not. Your research should not give rise to false hopes or cause unnecessary anxiety. You must try to minimize the disruption to people’s lives and if someone has found it an upsetting experience you should find out why and try to ensure that the same situation does not occur again. As a researcher you will encounter awkward situations, but goodShow MoreRelatedResearch Methods Of Health And Social Care1726 Words   |  7 Pages Research Methods in Health and Social Care Throughout research in Health and social care settings, there are many implications with the research, which takes place. Many research methods include ethical issues which have to be considered when conducting research. Ethical issues need to be considered when research is being conducted, in all methods of conducting the research information. One method of research is using interviews. For example, when using interviews in a care home, when conductingRead MoreNaturalistic Observation : Observing People999 Words   |  4 Pages Naturalistic Observation – observing people in their natural setting. The advantages to his method are; realistic natural behaviours, low demand characteristics, can generate new ideas for research and test existing findings. However the disadvantages are; lack of control of variables, observer bias, limited to public places or certain types of behaviours, which may create ethical issues. Controlled Observation – allows researchers to observe in a natural setting, giving focus on what theyRead MoreResearch ‚Äà ¬ Methodology and Ethics1001 Words   |  5 PagesRESEARCH – METHODOLOGY AND ETHICS This essay attempts to identify and sum up two research methods (Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods), assess their relative strengths and weaknesses and explain how two ethical issues arise from research. Qualitative and Quantitative research approaches are two of the various methods used in sociological research. The use of these methods can be very important and can normally produce efficient, realistic and logical results. So what is qualitativeRead MoreEthical Issues in the Study of Domestic Violence Essay examples1232 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyse the ethical issues portrayed in the study of researching domestic violence. Ethical issues are inevitable in any research, especially that of the sensitive population. This essay will look at the ethical dilemmas of researching a sensitive population in relation to gaining access to the data. This essay will also look at the safeguards that were put in place to potential ethical problems and analyse their suitability in regards to this research. This essay will discuss these issues because theyRead MorePros And Cons Of Stem Cell Research1003 Words   |  5 PagesHome Foundations Ethics Stem Cell Research Stem Cell Research Explorable.com 1.6M reads 32 Comments Printer-friendly versionSend by emailPDF version Pros And Cons in Research The debate of the pros and cons of stem cell research clearly illustrate the difficult ethics evaluations researchers sometimes must do. All scientists must consider whether the positive effects from their research are likely to be significantly higher than the negative effects. What are Stem Cells? Stem Cells areRead MoreThe Role Of Criminological Research On Theory Building767 Words   |  4 Pagesrole of criminological research in theory building? By constructing theories or representations we can increase our understanding of criminal conduct. Through improving our understanding we can create effective, and operational strategies to handle crime issues. We must have a sufficient amount of accurate and documented research, and or experiments to prove the validity of our research. Research is attaining the information and data needed to generate a theory. We gather research by creating specificRead MoreThe Interpretive Approach For Communication855 Words   |  4 Pagesand it’s potential. Simply put, this approach looks specifically at human nature as it pertains to a specific person, or specific group, as a whole rather than the general consensus. As with the other methods, the Interpretive Approach has it’s own assumptions, theories and methods, ethical issues, and strengths and limitations. When studying communication, there are certain assumptions to be made. These assumptions vary depending on the paradigm that the researcher is following. In the InterpretiveRead MoreEnvironmental Health Research On Humans - Ethical Issues1656 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental Health Research on Humans – Ethical Issues Since the United States approved the regulations that controls the research on human subjects in 1970s, there have been many discussions and arguments concerning this approval on research on humans; the issues focuses clinical research like the risk management, the use of substances (drugs) with no therapeutic effect – placebos in a group, selecting random sample of a population, informed consent, adverse events and investigation on susceptibleRead MoreModule Evaluation Survey863 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This individual report is based on a portfolio of evidence from our group project, from the initial research, through design, development and testing of a user-centred organisational system, in our case a university questionnaire designed to evaluate modules taught at the university, filled by the current students and based on their module-related experience. Aim of the project was to create user-friendly module evaluation survey containing the most relevant student experience dataRead MoreSharing The True Stories : Improving Communication Between Aboriginal Patients And Healthcare Workers Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The method of qualitative research become key method in the human and social science and also in the education and health science. The definition of qualitative research is a research using methods such as participant observation or case studies which result in a narrative, descriptive account of a setting or practice. Sociologists using these methods typically reject positivism and adopt a form of interpretive sociology (Parkinson Drislane,2011). It involves the research using data that

Social Problems Among Youth in Malaysia - 9333 Words

INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The globalization makes the world become smaller and the communication between countries could be done easily due to advance technologies. World without barriers allows cultures from other countries influence the Malaysian especially the youths. There are good and bad cultures. The social problems emerged due to influences of the bad cultures from other countries. The youth cannot identify and analyze what are good and bad things. Social problems among youth are prevalent in Malaysia highly. Young Malaysians who make up 60 percent of the population, they are future inheritors of a fully developed and modern Malaysia. Social problems are threatening the current and future direction of the nation.†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it is important to study the social problems among youth in Malaysian and to prevent the social problems from spreading. The purpose of the study described in this research report was to identify the implications, to explore the main factors or causes of the social problems in Malaysia and to find out the solutions for the social problems among youth in Malaysia. One more purpose of this study is to find out the preventive measures to the social problems among youth in Malaysia. 1.4 Objectives of the Study Generally, the objectives of this study are: 1.4.1 To help the local governments in curbing the social problems. 1.4.2 To investigate the anxiety levels of the youth about increasing rate of social problems nowadays. 1.4.3 To investigate the effects of social problems among youth in Malaysia in different aspects. 1.4.4 To provide suggestions and recommendations on the social problems among youth in Malaysia. 1.4.5 To know the risks will be faced if the social problems are keeping increase. 1.4.6 To enable the youth in realizing the effects of the social problems and the seriousness if the social problems are not well controlled. 1.5 Research Questions The research questions are: 1.5.1 What are the suitable ways to help the local governments in curbing the social problems? 1.5.2 How do the youth feel about the increasing rate of social problems nowadays? 1.5.3 What are the effects of socialShow MoreRelatedThe Development and Provison of Prison Library for Juvenile1106 Words   |  5 Pagesof teenagers involved in crime in Malaysia in recent years is worrying. According to Section 2, the Prisons Act 1995 (Act 537), young prisoners means that a prisoner under the age of twenty-one years. According to Section 2, the Prisons Act 1995 (Act 537), young prisoners means that a prisoner under the age of twenty-one years. In Malaysia, the increasing number of teenagers involved in crime in recent years is worrying. In 2006, criminal cases involving youth and students around the country increasedRead MoreFactors that Affect the Awareness on Environmental Issues: A Case Study at Utem Malacca City Campus584 Words   |  3 PagesSumatera, Indonesia, had hit Malaysia. The haze was the worst so far in this 10 years, according to Halimah Hassan, director general of Malaysia’s Department of Environment, based on the reading of air pollution index exceeding the dangerous and unhealthy level. (The New York Times, 2013) . After that, in November 2013, a landslide had occured in Cameron highlands and had killed seven persons. According to Harlida Abdul Wahab (2013), lecturer of Universiti Utara Malaysia, the cause of the landslideRead MoreOvercome Social Problem Among Youth1157 Words   |  5 PagesOVERCOME SOCIAL PROBLEM AMONG YOUTHS Malaysia is categorized as third world country and has received rapid growth in socioeconomic and advance technologies. The globalization makes the world become smaller and all the information could be obtained easily by clicking on the computers. World without any barrier allows cultures from other countries influence the Malaysian especially the youths. There are good and bad cultures. The social problems emerged due to bad cultures from other countries.Read MoreOvercome Social Problem Among Youth1151 Words   |  5 PagesOVERCOME SOCIAL PROBLEM AMONG YOUTHS Malaysia is categorized as third world country and has received rapid growth in socioeconomic and advance technologies. The globalization makes the world become smaller and all the information could be obtained easily by clicking on the computers. World without any barrier allows cultures from other countries influence the Malaysian especially the youths. There are good and bad cultures. The social problems emerged due to bad cultures from other countries. CulturesRead MoreThe Prevalence of Occupational Injuries among Students and Employees of University Putra Malaysia657 Words   |  3 PagesTitle: The prevalence of Occupational injuries among UPM student employees CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 General introduction Occupational injuries have been reported to be a burden to both employees and employers all over the world (Ou Thygerson, 2012). The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that 3.1 million nonfatal workplace injuries occurred in private industry employers in 2010, with an incidence rate of 3.5 cases per 100 full-time employees). Injuries can be linked to risk factors suchRead MoreWestern Culture Has Brought More Negative Impacts on the Malaysian Youth.3820 Words   |  16 PagesWestern Culture Has Brought More Negative Impacts On The Malaysian Youth. Western culture is a body of knowledge derived from reason that began in Ancient Greece. There and in the Roman civilization it developed until the start of the Middle Ages when it largely vanished from Europe. During the Middle Ages, Western culture resided, instead, in the Arab / Persian world to a modest degree. Today, Western culture has at least some presence in nearly all nations of the world. It does not currentlyRead MoreWestern Culture Has Brought More Negative Impacts on the Malaysian Youth.3814 Words   |  16 PagesWestern Culture Has Brought More Negative Impacts On The Malaysian Youth. Western culture is a body of knowledge derived from reason that began in Ancient Greece. There and in the Roman civilization it developed until the start of the Middle Ages when it largely vanished from Europe. During the Middle Ages, Western culture resided, instead, in the Arab / Persian world to a modest degree. Today, Western culture has at least some presence in nearly all nations of the world. It does not currently existRead MoreArticle 4: Gangsterism among Teenagers in Malaysia Theme The theme discussed in this article500 Words   |  2 PagesGangsterism among Teenagers in Malaysia Theme The theme discussed in this article is gangterism among teenagers. Regarding to the title of the article, crime and violence is threatening the well-being of the young people in Malaysia. The gangsterism behavior such as theft, vandalism, burglary, rape and even murder are reported on school grounds. The article also showed that the reasons why teenagers joining gangsterism. Issue discussed The article â€Å"Gangsterism among Teenagers in Malaysia† by AlagapparRead MoreUnemployment in Malaysia2369 Words   |  10 Pages1.0 Introduction Malaysia has an independent, highly participative democracy, which already early in its independence, held a unique record in social development, as measured in health and education. The overall unemployment rate is not exceptional in an international perspective. The interesting thing about Malaysia is that there exists a structural unemployment among the educated youth, which in spite of their relatively high level of education wait for a long time before entering the work forceRead MoreMigrant Workers and Xenophobia1425 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause competition between natives and foreigners over meager economic resources has always led to xenophobia in many other countries. For example, xenophobia has been a problem in South Africa because the residents accuse African immigrants from the horn of Africa for stealing â€Å"their jobs† (Slier, para. 3). The xenophobia problems come from unemployed South Africans. Nonetheless, most of the immigrants struggle to earn a living i n the same way the natives do but the natives view them as competitors

Dont Judge a Book by Its Cover Free Essays

There comes a time in everyone’s life when they must admit that their parents were right. We do not like to admit it, but the old adages they told us as children are normally correct, and we teach them to our children. My mother was adamant about teaching me that you should â€Å"never judge a book by its cover†. We will write a custom essay sample on Dont Judge a Book by Its Cover or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some examples of what she meant are: the color of someone’s skin, the way they dress, the type of car they drive, anything that might give false impressions, either both good or bad. For the majority of my life, I had lived by that rule; kept it engrained in my mind, but when it came to the men in my life, well the cover was everything. When it came to men I was a student of Oscar Wilde who coined the phrase â€Å"It is only the shallow who do not judge by appearances. † I was under the impression that aesthetics were everything. It took me until one day before my twenty-fifth birthday to determine that maybe I should apply the saying that Mom taught me, rather than the philosophy of Wilde, to every aspect of my life. I now know that it is truer than anything else that Mother ever taught me; â€Å"never judge a book by its cover†, or you just might miss a great story. The day before my twenty-fifth birthday three of my girlfriends and I decided to go out for a pre-birthday celebration. There was a big party planned the following night, and we knew that we would not have a lot of time to hang out together. We got all dressed up and went to our favorite sports bar, George’s. I guess we could be considered regulars, and because of that, we knew a lot of the people there that night. As we sat around our table, listening to music and talking, several people came over to the table to give me birthday wishes since they would not be attending the party the next night. About halfway through the evening, a friend of mine named Chuck came over to say hello because we had not seen each other in quite some time. He had been out of town visiting family in Huntsville, Texas. He told me that he had brought one of his cousins back to Houston with him to the bar as well as an old friend from high school. I looked over towards his table and saw a man, who, in my opinion, at the time was the most handsome man I had ever laid eyes on. I had to meet him. There was no way around it; he was tall, dark, and handsome. He had a smile that could light up a room. I did not say anything to Chuck just then, we simply continued our conversation, and I made sure to remind him of the party the following evening. He promised he would come. All the while I hoped that he would bring his friend or cousin. I was not sure yet which he was, but I would soon find out. Sometime after midnight, it was officially my birthday, and I decided that my present to myself would be to meet that handsome stranger. I walked over to Chuck’s table and introduced myself to the other gentlemen. I quickly learned that the man whom I thought was so handsome was Alex, Chuck’s cousin, and the other man was Don, Chuck’s friend from high school. We talked for a while and I invited them all to the party later that night. I made sure they all had my number in case they needed directions and bade them good night. I just knew that Alex would show up and be my next beau. The next evening I got a call from Don, which was not the call that I had been anticipating, he was asking for directions and said that he was coming with Chuck, but they had not heard from Alex. I was a little disappointed, but was excited about the party, so I did not let it get me down. When Don and Chuck arrived, I was shocked to see that Don came in with two dozen long stemmed white roses. â€Å"Happy Birthday Beautiful; you are even more beautiful than the flowers that I hold for you† and he kissed me on my cheek. I felt speechless but somehow managed to muster a quiet Thank you so much, they are amazing. † Once he had given me the flowers, Don and Chuck went to find a seat and I remained stunned in mine. I talked to my friends that were with me the previous night, and one asked â€Å"Where is Alex? † â€Å"I have no idea. † I said. â€Å"Those flowers are incredible! Where did you get them? † my friend Becky asked. â€Å"Don, the friend of Ch uck’s that I met last night at George’s. The flowers are beautiful, and he told me I was too, I can’t believe this, he likes me. I don’t know what to do; he is so nice but just not my type. He’s shorter than most guys I date and he is not slim and trim the way I usually like my boyfriends; what am I going to do? I guess I will just smile and be nice and think about it tomorrow. † I said to my friends and we continued with the party. I never saw Alex that night and never got a phone call from him either. I looked at the flowers all day Sunday and could not get past how much Don was not my type but yet so very sweet. Don called me on Monday to say hi and thank me for inviting him to my party. He had really enjoyed himself. Finally, he asked if I wanted to go to George’s and watch he basketball game on Tuesday night. I was torn, he was nice enough, but I did not want to lead him on because he was not my type, it would never work. I decided to go and see what would happen after some good natured ribbing from my friends about being conceited and mean. I am so glad that my friends did pick on me and make me regret being shallow because I ended up very sere ndipitous. I soon found out that Don was the nicest man I had ever met. After spending some time with him his looks were not of consequence anymore, in fact they had grown on me in a way I never expected they would. Ever since that Tuesday night we have been together and are now married with two beautiful daughters. Once we kissed, that man whom I had once considered a frog quickly turned into a Prince and I was blessed to become his princess. I should have listened to my mother all those years ago and applied the saying to â€Å"never judge a book by its cover† to everything in my life; I may have saved myself some heartache. Thanks Mom for instilling values in me and keeping in the back of my mind, â€Å"never judge a book by its cover† you might miss a great story; or in my case, a fairytale. How to cite Dont Judge a Book by Its Cover, Papers

Operations management of Autoliv Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthe

Questions: Q1. Why is the approach of visual management considered an essential part of the lean system of Autoliv? Q2. In relation with the manufacturing environment of Autoliv, explain the JIT considerations mentioned in the chapter? Q3. How Southwest Airlines determine that they are accomplishing their goals effectively? Q4. Mention the long-term problems related to the satisfaction of customers, managing of capacity and revenue for SWA? Answers: 1. The visual management approach is important part of Autoliv because it permits Autoliv to keep a vision on the time required to complete an order placed by the customers. For the purpose of management of heijunka cards, rail is utilized in each cell. For example, when the card shows the color green, it indicates that the orders of the customers can be easily finished within the usual working hours. However, in case the card shows the color yellow, it indicates that the completion of the order of the customers shall require overtime. Visual communication also enables the recognition of those cells that are either backed-up or are performing improperly. In case the cells are unable to perform properly in accordance with the pace to fulfill the orders of the customers, the rail shall get stacked up with the cards and it shall be easily visible that the particular cell is unable to meet the required expectations. This shall enable the members of the cell team or the related management to take appropriate measures in order to prevent the overtime that might arise if the remedial actions are not taken. 2. According to TPS, there are six types of JIT activities. The following are those activities: Eliminate waste: removal of the activities that do not add value Kaizen: understanding that the extra capacity or the inventory conceals the associated issues with the production process Jidoka: the process is automatically stopped in case of some wrong happening and the issues are fixed on the line immediately when they occur Poka-yoke: methods of reducing mistakes that aim at designing such systems that minimize the errors caused by humans Takt time: the time of cycle that is required to match the sales rate along with the production rate Heijunka: the load of production is leveled using both volume mix and product mix 3. The executives of the company determine the accomplishment of their goals when the internal metrics as well as the external metrics are reached. For instance, the Department of Transportation keeps a track on the complaints of the customers, departures and the mishandles of the baggages of all airlines. The Southwest Airlines collects the required information and sets the achievement targets according to which the employees get to compare the work done by the company with others in the same industry. The company ensures proper communication with the employees via newsletters and meetings. Prizes and share in the profits are provided as rewards for accomplishments. 4. The founders of Southwest Airlines had the idea of providing on time, cheaper and a comfortable travelling experience to the passengers that would make them fall in love with their airlines. However, a major issue was reduction in the turnaround time of the aircraft as it would add up seat miles to the present capacity of the airlines.